Chapter 14
Home Up Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25

 

 

 

 

 

The New Industrial Age

Major inventions changed life

Electric motor

More flexible than steam

Did not need to be near water

Allowed factories to be located anywhere

Trolley cars

First used in Richmond

Spread cities outward

Light bulb

Thomas Alva Edison

Telephone

Alexander Graham Bell

Typewriter

Created office work for women

Airplane

1903

Wright Brothers

Developed gradually

Used in World War I

Industries flourished

Steel

Pennsylvania

Iron

Needed to make steel

Coal

Mined in West Virginia

Needed to make steel

Oil

Whale oil used for lamps

Later oil drilling began for lamps and then for cars

Railroad

Automobile

Internal combustion engine

Not invented by any one person

Started as a plaything for the rich in the 1880's

Henry Ford made available to average person

Model T

Under $300

Assembly Line

Led to further urban sprawl

Rise of Big Business

Captains of industry(robber barons?)

Trusts-a business combination in which management and control of the member corporations are vested in a single board of trustees who are thus able to control a market, absorb or eliminate competition, fix prices

Advantages

More efficient

Reduce waste by eliminating duplication

Install new and more productive equipment

Sell products for less because they buy in large quantities

Able to wait for a profit on new products

Disadvantages

No competition

Creation of robber barons

Social Darwinism

Sherman Antitrust Act(1890)

Enforcement was almost impossible because wording was vague

 

             

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